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KMID : 1094520110140030053
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Korean Journal of Play Therapy
2011 Volume.14 No. 3 p.53 ~ p.73
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The Moderating Effects of Stress Types in the Relationships between Adolescence`s Personality Predispositions and Depressive Symptoms
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Park Mi-Sook
Ha Eun-Hye
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effects of stress types on the relationships between adolescence’s personality predispositions and depressive symptoms, both hopeless and non-hopeless types. The subjects were 460 high school students in Seoul. They were assessed by Depressive Experiences Questionnaire-Adolescent Version, Interpersonal Stress Scale, Academic Stress Scale, Children’s Depressive Inventory and Hopeless Depressive Symptom Questionnaire. The results are summarized as follows: First, dependency and self-criticism showed signigicant positive correlations with hopelessness and non-hopelessness depressive symptoms while interpersonal and academic stress had significant positive correlations with hopelessness and non-hopelessness depressive symptoms. Second, dependency and self-criticism had a significant effect on hopelessness and non-hopelessness depressive symptoms. Third, interpersonal and academic stress had a significant effect on hopelessness and non-hopelessness depressive symptoms. Fourth, academic stress had a moderating effect on the relationship between self-criticism and
hopelessness depressive symptoms. In conclusion, this study suggests that the level of academic stress may increase hopelessness depressive symptoms on the relationship between self-criticism and hopelessness depressive symptoms.
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KEYWORD
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dependency, self-criticism, stress, hopelessness depressive symptoms, non hopelessness depressive symptoms
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